STMicroelectronics L78L05ABD13TR


- Part Number:
L78L05ABD13TR
- Manufacturer:
- Category:
- RoHs:
RoHS Compliant - Datasheet:
- Description:
Linear Voltage Regulator IC Positive Fixed 1 Output 100mA 8-SOIC
- In stock 29,017
Specification Sheet: Model L78L05ABD13TR Positive Voltage Regulator
Basic Information
- Product Category: Fixed Positive Voltage Regulator (Three-Terminal Integrated)
- Brand: STMicroelectronics
- Series: L78L Series
- Output Voltage: 5V (fixed)
- Package Type: SO-8
- Marking on Package: 78L05B
- Environmental Compliance: Lead-Free Package (consistent with post-2004 environmental standards)
- Document Reference: Datasheet DS0424 - Rev 30 (August 2024)
Core Electrical Specifications (Typical Conditions: TJ=25∘C, VIN=10V, IO=40mA, CIN=0.33μF, COUT=0.1μF)
| Parameter | Symbol | Test Conditions | Minimum | Typical | Maximum | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Output Voltage | VO | TJ=25∘C | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.2 | V |
| Output Voltage | VO | IO=1∼40mA, VIN=7∼20V | 4.75 | - | 5.25 | V |
| Output Voltage | VO | IO=1∼70mA, VIN=10V | 4.75 | - | 5.25 | V |
| Line Regulation | ΔVO | VIN=7.3∼20V, TJ=25∘C | - | - | 150 | mV |
| Line Regulation | ΔVO | VIN=8∼20V, TJ=25∘C | - | - | 100 | mV |
| Load Regulation | ΔVO | IO=1∼100mA, TJ=25∘C | - | - | 60 | mV |
| Load Regulation | ΔVO | IO=1∼40mA, TJ=25∘C | - | - | 30 | mV |
| Quiescent Current | Id | TJ=25∘C | - | - | 6 | mA |
| Quiescent Current | Id | TJ=125∘C | - | - | 5.5 | mA |
| Quiescent Current Change | ΔId | IO=1∼40mA | - | - | 0.1 | mA |
| Quiescent Current Change | ΔId | VIN=8∼20V | - | - | 1.5 | mA |
| Output Noise Voltage | eN | B=10Hz∼100kHz, TJ=25∘C | - | 40 | - | µV |
| Supply Voltage Rejection | SVR | VIN=8∼18V, f=120Hz, IO=40mA | 41 | 49 | - | dB |
| Dropout Voltage | Vd | - | - | 2.0 | - | V |
Absolute Maximum Ratings
| Parameter | Symbol | Conditions | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DC Input Voltage | VIN | VO=5V (belongs to 3.3~9V range) | 30 | V |
| Output Current | IO | - | 100 | mA |
| Power Dissipation | PD | Internally limited (depends on heat-sinking) | - | mW |
| Storage Temperature Range | TSTG | - | -65 ~ 150 | ∘C |
| Operating Junction Temperature Range | TOP | For "AB" grade (L78L05ABD13TR) | -40 ~ 125 | ∘C |
Thermal Characteristics (SO-8 Package)
| Parameter | Symbol | Value (Max) | Unit | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) | RthJC | 20 | ∘C/W | - |
| Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient) | RthJA | 55 | ∘C/W | Based on 6 cm² copper PCB heat-sink |
| Package Modification | - | Pins 2, 3, 6, 7 electrically connected to die attach flag | - | Reduces total thermal resistance for better heat dissipation |
Package & Mechanical Dimensions (SO-8 Package, Units: mm)
| Dimension | Minimum | Typical | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Package Height (A) | - | - | 1.75 |
| Lead Thickness (b) | 0.31 | - | 0.51 |
| Lead Width (c) | 0.10 | - | 0.25 |
| Package Length (D) | 4.80 | 4.90 | 5.00 |
| Package Width (E) | 5.80 | 6.00 | 6.20 |
| Lead Pitch (e) | - | 1.27 | - |
| Lead Length (L) | 0.40 | - | 1.27 |
| Lead Angle (k) | 0° | - | 8° |
Recommended Footprint
- Follow SO-8 standard footprint (Figure 21 in datasheet), with 0.6 mm lead spacing (8 leads total) for PCB layout.
Application Information
Required/Recommended External Components
- Input Capacitor (CIN): 0.33μF (mandatory if the regulator is far from the power filter to stabilize input voltage).
- Output Capacitor (COUT): 0.1μF (optional for stability, but improves transient response significantly).
Typical Application Scenarios
- Network products (e.g., routers, switches)
- Optical drives (DVD-ROM, CD-ROM)
- Sound cards and computer motherboards
- Linear power supplies
- Controllers (industrial or consumer electronics)
- Local/on-card regulation to reduce noise and distribution issues in single-point regulation systems
- High-current voltage regulators (when combined with power pass components)
Usage Precautions
- Ensure adequate heat-sinking (e.g., 6 cm² copper PCB area) to avoid exceeding the maximum junction temperature.
- Do not exceed the absolute maximum input voltage (30V) to prevent device damage.
- The internal current limiting and thermal shutdown features protect against overloads, but external protection circuits are still recommended for high-reliability applications.
- Place CIN and COUT as close to the regulator pins as possible to optimize performance.
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